Hemorrhagic Septicemia (HS) is one of the deadliest bacterial diseases affecting cattle and buffaloes, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries such as Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and many parts of Southeast Asia. The disease progresses rapidly, often killing apparently healthy animals within 24–48 hours if prompt veterinary treatment is not provided. HS causes significant economic […]
Black Quarter (BQ), also known as Blackleg, is a highly fatal bacterial disease of cattle and buffaloes characterized by sudden fever, painful swelling of muscles, severe lameness, and rapid death. The disease mainly affects young, healthy, rapidly growing animals and is responsible for substantial economic losses in livestock-producing countries, including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and […]
Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a highly infectious viral disease affecting cattle and buffaloes. It is characterized by fever, firm skin nodules, enlarged lymph nodes, reduced milk production, infertility, weight loss, and damage to hides. Over the past decade, the disease has spread rapidly across Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Europe, causing […]
